🧮 How the RINO Score works
A label like "RINO" is only worth something if it is fair and anyone can check it. Here is exactly how every number on this site is made.
1. 📜 The data
Every recorded vote of the House and Senate comes from Voteview, the roll-call database kept by political scientists at UCLA. It copies the official tallies published by the Senate and the House Clerk. Every key vote on this site links to the official page so you can check it yourself.
Votes counted through September 30, 2026 in the Senate and September 16, 2026 in the House.
2. 🧮 The formula
The RINO Score runs from 0 (never crosses over) to 100 (votes like a Democrat). It has three parts:
The weighted share of this Congress's key votes on which they voted the Democratic side. Missed votes are not counted against them.
The share of all party-split roll calls (most Republicans one way, most Democrats the other) on which they voted with the Democrats, multiplied by 4, so 25% or more counts as full marks.
Their DW-NOMINATE ideology rank among Republicans in the same chamber: 100 for the most liberal Republican, 0 for the most conservative.
Key votes are weighted: 3 for core America First priorities (Trump's top nominees, the Big Beautiful Bill, the SAVE Act, ICE funding, impeachment), 2 for important votes, and 1 for breaks with the President on which some America First conservatives also split (war powers, tariffs).
3. 🏷️ The verdicts
- 🦏 Certified RINO score 60 or more: Sides with the Democrats on a large share of the votes that matter.
- 🚨 RINO Alert score 40 or more: Breaks with the party often enough to worry about.
- ⚠️ Wobbly score 25 or more: Usually with the team, but has crossed on some key votes.
- ✅ Reliable score 0 or more: Votes with Republicans and President Trump almost every time.
- 🐎 Maverick in the most conservative 25% of Republicans and still scoring 25 or more. Breaks ranks, but from the RIGHT: votes more conservative than most Republicans.
- ➖ Not rated fewer than 40 party-line votes this Congress.
4. ⚖️ Honest limits
- Votes are not everything. A member can attack the President on TV and still vote with the party. The score measures votes only; the profiles tell the rest.
- Procedural votes. The Senate Majority Leader often votes "no" on a failed motion only so he can bring it up again later. We do not count those votes against John Thune.
- Delegates. The House members from Guam, the Northern Marianas and other territories cannot vote on final passage, so they are left out.
- People who left. Members who died, resigned or switched parties keep their numbers but are not ranked. Kevin Kiley is scored only on his votes as a Republican.
- Absences are not counted either way.
5. 🗳️ The key votes, by topic
🧑⚖️ Blocking Trump's team
- Confirm Todd Blanche as Attorney General Senate, Aug 8, 2026 · weight 3 · MAGA side: Yea
- Confirm Emil Bove as a federal appeals court judge Senate, Jul 29, 2025 · weight 2 · MAGA side: Yea
- Confirm Kash Patel as FBI Director Senate, Feb 20, 2025 · weight 3 · MAGA side: Yea
- Confirm Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as Secretary of Health and Human Services Senate, Feb 13, 2025 · weight 2 · MAGA side: Yea
- Confirm Tulsi Gabbard as Director of National Intelligence Senate, Feb 12, 2025 · weight 2 · MAGA side: Yea
- Confirm Pete Hegseth as Secretary of Defense Senate, Jan 24, 2025 · weight 3 · MAGA side: Yea
- Confirm Ketanji Brown Jackson to the Supreme Court Senate, Apr 7, 2022 · weight 3 · MAGA side: Nay
💵 Taxes, spending & DOGE cuts
- Rescissions Act: cut $9 billion of foreign aid and public broadcasting Senate, Jul 17, 2025 · weight 2 · MAGA side: Yea
- Final passage of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act House, Jul 3, 2025 · weight 3 · MAGA side: Yea
- Pass the One Big Beautiful Bill Act Senate, Jul 1, 2025 · weight 3 · MAGA side: Yea
- Rescissions Act: cut $9.4 billion of foreign aid and public broadcasting House, Jun 12, 2025 · weight 2 · MAGA side: Yea
- Pass the $1.7 trillion lame-duck omnibus Senate, Dec 22, 2022 · weight 2 · MAGA side: Nay
- Pass Joe Biden's $1.2 trillion infrastructure bill House, Nov 5, 2021 · weight 2 · MAGA side: Nay
- Pass Joe Biden's $1.2 trillion infrastructure bill Senate, Aug 10, 2021 · weight 2 · MAGA side: Nay
🛂 Border & immigration
- Secure America Act: $70 billion for ICE and the Border Patrol Senate, Jun 5, 2026 · weight 3 · MAGA side: Yea
- Force the administration to extend amnesty-style TPS for Haitians House, Apr 16, 2026 · weight 3 · MAGA side: Nay
- Bernie Sanders' amendment to take back ICE funding Senate, Jan 30, 2026 · weight 3 · MAGA side: Nay
- Kill the censure of Rep. LaMonica McIver House, Sep 3, 2025 · weight 2 · MAGA side: Nay
- Advance the Biden-Schumer border deal Senate, Feb 7, 2024 · weight 2 · MAGA side: Nay
🗳️ Election integrity
- SAVE Act vote #3: the House-passed SAVE America Act (Lee amendment) Senate, Jun 5, 2026 · weight 3 · MAGA side: Yea
- SAVE Act vote #2: President Trump's SAVE America Act (Graham amendment) Senate, Jun 4, 2026 · weight 3 · MAGA side: Yea
- SAVE Act vote #1: voter ID and proof of citizenship (Kennedy amendment) Senate, Apr 23, 2026 · weight 3 · MAGA side: Yea
🏭 Tariffs & America First trade
- Democrats' resolution to end the Canada tariffs House, Feb 11, 2026 · weight 1 · MAGA side: Nay
- Resolution to end the worldwide Liberation Day tariffs Senate, Oct 30, 2025 · weight 1 · MAGA side: Nay
- Democrats' resolution to end the Canada tariffs (October 2025) Senate, Oct 29, 2025 · weight 1 · MAGA side: Nay
- Democrats' resolution to end the Brazil tariffs Senate, Oct 28, 2025 · weight 1 · MAGA side: Nay
- Democrats' resolution to end the Canada tariffs (April 2025) Senate, Apr 2, 2025 · weight 1 · MAGA side: Nay
🎖️ War powers
- Democrats' resolution calling for an end to the Iran war (September 2026) Senate, Sep 24, 2026 · weight 1 · MAGA side: Nay
- Third resolution calling for an end to the Iran war House, Sep 15, 2026 · weight 1 · MAGA side: Nay
- Second resolution calling for an end to the Iran war House, Jul 23, 2026 · weight 1 · MAGA side: Nay
- Democrats' resolution calling for an end to the Iran war (June 2026) Senate, Jun 23, 2026 · weight 1 · MAGA side: Nay
- Democrats' resolution calling for an end to the Iran war House, Jun 3, 2026 · weight 1 · MAGA side: Nay
- Democrats' Venezuela war powers resolution Senate, Jan 8, 2026 · weight 1 · MAGA side: Nay
⚖️ Impeachment & January 6
- Advance Nancy Pelosi's January 6 commission Senate, May 28, 2021 · weight 2 · MAGA side: Nay
- Create Nancy Pelosi's January 6 commission House, May 19, 2021 · weight 2 · MAGA side: Nay
- Convict President Trump in the second impeachment trial Senate, Feb 13, 2021 · weight 3 · MAGA side: Nay
- Impeach President Trump (second impeachment) House, Jan 13, 2021 · weight 3 · MAGA side: Nay
🛡️ Second Amendment
- Pass the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act (gun control) House, Jun 24, 2022 · weight 2 · MAGA side: Nay
- Pass the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act (gun control) Senate, Jun 23, 2022 · weight 2 · MAGA side: Nay
👪 Faith, family & values
- Final passage of the Respect for Marriage Act House, Dec 8, 2022 · weight 2 · MAGA side: Nay
- Pass the Respect for Marriage Act Senate, Nov 29, 2022 · weight 2 · MAGA side: Nay
- Pass the Equality Act House, Feb 25, 2021 · weight 2 · MAGA side: Nay
🏥 Obamacare
- Democrats' 3-year extension of the Obamacare subsidies House, Jan 8, 2026 · weight 3 · MAGA side: Nay
- Democrats' bill to extend the Biden-era Obamacare subsidies Senate, Dec 11, 2025 · weight 2 · MAGA side: Nay
🏗️ Big Labor & big government
- Faster Labor Contracts Act (forced by discharge petition) House, Jun 9, 2026 · weight 1 · MAGA side: Nay
- Protect America's Workforce Act: restore federal-union power House, Dec 11, 2025 · weight 2 · MAGA side: Nay
6. 🗺️ The state map
On the state map each tile shows the most RINO-ish Republican from that state: red if the state has a Certified RINO, orange for a RINO Alert, yellow for a Wobbly, green if every Republican is Reliable or a Maverick, grey if the state has no Republican in Congress. The number on a tile is how many Republicans the state has in office. The colour says who is worst, not how the whole delegation votes: open the state page for every member. Members who switched parties are listed but not counted as Republicans, and Democrats are not scored.
7. ⬇️ Get the data
Download the full scorecard (CSV) to check our math in a spreadsheet.